Inheritance Act claims

English law provides an opportunity for a wide variety of people to claim financial provision from an estate if they feel that a deceased's will or intestacy does not make 'reasonable financial provision' for them. To bring a claim, an applicant must fall into one of the following categories: surviving spouses and civil partners, former spouses and civil partners, children (including adult children and anyone who was treated as if they were a child of the deceased), cohabitees and dependants.

The team has considerable experience and practical knowledge in representing clients in claims under the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 (commonly known as Inheritance or 1975 Act claims). Paul Hewitt is a co-author of the Law Society's Inheritance Act Claims. Sue Medder contributed the chapter on 1975 Act claims for the Law Society's Probate Practitioner's Handbook.

We bring claims on behalf of a broad range of individuals under the 1975 Act. In defending claims, we draw on our extensive experience in representing charity clients who rely on legacy income, such as Cancer Research UK, the RSPCA, and the Salvation Army, which regularly face claims from individuals under the 1975 Act.

Whichever side we represent, we work to achieve a settlement out of court where possible. However, we will take claims to trial in the face of unreasonable behaviour. In Dunn v Dunn & another [2004] the intransigence of the defendant stepchildren saw our 80-year-old client secure an award which, together with an order for her costs, exceeded the estate value. The effect was that the stepchildren were forced to repay our client's costs out of their own pockets. In P v P [2006] we acted for the successful claimant in the first 'big-money' widow's claim under the 1975 Act since significant changes in the treatment of spouses on divorce were introduced in White v White [2003].

Cases of interest

  • Acting on behalf of a US-domiciled child born after her father's tragic death secured, through negotiation and affirmed in court, the majority of a significant estate (the advice included detailed work on domicile issues, tax-efficient structuring to minimise inheritance tax, and a tax-efficient US trust structure to safeguard the money until our client attains her majority).
  • P v P [2006] 1 F.L.R. 431 - (see above) represented the successful widow in the first ‘big money' claim following White v White.
  • March 2008 - Bowen v Garraty & others - secured dismissal through negotiation of a combined 1975 Act and validity challenge.
  • November 2008 - Secured significant payment to an adult child with a young family of his own.
  • Dunn v Dunn & another [2004] - (see above) represented the successful widow.
  • December 2007 - mediated dispute on behalf of national charities to resolve a widow's 1975 Act claim issued in the Bournemouth County Court.
  • November 2007 - successfully defended charities' entitlement to the residuary estate in response to an adult child 1975 Act claim in the Hereford County Court.
  • Acting in Prigmore & another v Seckington & others for nine charities in a five-handed mediated settlement involving children's interests.